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connect

Implemented in Antinomie 0.7.0 · Syscall list

long connect(int fd, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, int addrlen);
Number (x86-64) 42
ABI common
Kernel entry point sys_connect

This is the raw kernel prototype from the pinned Linux 6.12.94 schema, not the libc wrapper.

Connects a socket to a remote or local address. For non-blocking sockets it can return EINPROGRESS.

Name Type Meaning
fd (arg0) int Socket to connect.
uservaddr (arg1) struct sockaddr * Pointer to the destination socket address.
addrlen (arg2) int Size of that address.

On success: 0.

In an Antinomie trace the Return column and the ret filter field show the raw kernel return value. On failure that is the negative errno, for example -2 for ENOENT, not the -1 plus errno that the libc wrapper gives. syscall.errno holds the positive errno and syscall.success is false.

Raw return Name Meaning
-111 ECONNREFUSED The connection was refused.
-115 EINPROGRESS A non-blocking operation has started and is still in progress.
-110 ETIMEDOUT The operation timed out.
-101 ENETUNREACH The network is unreachable.

connect(2) on man7.org

Coverage mark: Implemented. Every pointer argument has a capture rule in the pinned kernel patch and none of them records a “no decoder”, “address only” or “not observed” gap on any code path. Individual values can still be incomplete on a particular call; see the capture statuses.

Every call is recorded as an Entry record (the six argument words and the pointees copied at entry) and an Exit record (the return value and the pointees copied at exit).

Argument When How Recorded field key Condition
fd (arg0) Entry raw scalar word args.0, args.fd
uservaddr (arg1) Entry the pointer itself, as a raw word args.1, args.raw[1]
↳ pointee Entry socket address (sockaddr layout), length from addrlen (arg2); “invalid extent” above sizeof(sockaddr_storage) arg1.address always
addrlen (arg2) Entry raw scalar word args.2, args.addrlen
  • Result: ret, syscall.errno, syscall.success, syscall.duration_ns.
  • Argument words: args.fd (arg0), args.uservaddr (arg1), args.addrlen (arg2); args.0 to args.5 by position.
  • Structure sockaddr behind uservaddr (arg1): args.uservaddr.<member> for sa_family.

See Syscall Trace filter for the full syntax.

For what the capture statuses mean, see Capture statuses. For what is never recorded, see Known gaps.