Skip to content

perf_event_open

Implemented in Antinomie 0.7.0 · Syscall list

long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr_uptr, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
Number (x86-64) 298
ABI common
Kernel entry point sys_perf_event_open

This is the raw kernel prototype from the pinned Linux 6.12.94 schema, not the libc wrapper.

Creates a performance counter or tracing event described by a perf_event_attr and returns a descriptor to read it.

Name Type Meaning
attr_uptr (arg0) struct perf_event_attr * Pointer to a perf_event_attr.
pid (arg1) pid_t Process or thread id.
cpu (arg2) int CPU number.
group_fd (arg3) int Group leader descriptor, or -1.
flags (arg4) unsigned long Option flags that change the behavior of the call.

On success: A new file descriptor (a non-negative number).

In an Antinomie trace the Return column and the ret filter field show the raw kernel return value. On failure that is the negative errno, for example -2 for ENOENT, not the -1 plus errno that the libc wrapper gives. syscall.errno holds the positive errno and syscall.success is false.

Raw return Name Meaning
-13 EACCES Permission denied.
-22 EINVAL An argument is invalid.
-2 ENOENT A path component or the named object does not exist.

perf_event_open(2) on man7.org

Coverage mark: Implemented. Every pointer argument has a capture rule in the pinned kernel patch and none of them records a “no decoder”, “address only” or “not observed” gap on any code path. Individual values can still be incomplete on a particular call; see the capture statuses.

Every call is recorded as an Entry record (the six argument words and the pointees copied at entry) and an Exit record (the return value and the pointees copied at exit).

Argument When How Recorded field key Condition
attr_uptr (arg0) Entry the pointer itself, as a raw word args.0, args.raw[0]
↳ pointee Entry structure perf_event_attr, size from its own size field (versioned) arg0.perf_event_attr always
↳ pointee Exit u32 size the kernel wants arg0.required_size result is -E2BIG
pid (arg1) Entry raw scalar word args.1, args.pid
cpu (arg2) Entry raw scalar word args.2, args.cpu
group_fd (arg3) Entry raw scalar word args.3, args.group_fd
flags (arg4) Entry raw scalar word; Syscall Trace also decodes it into flag names (perf group), listing unknown bits separately args.4, args.flags
  • Result: ret, syscall.errno, syscall.success, syscall.duration_ns.
  • Argument words: args.attr_uptr (arg0), args.pid (arg1), args.cpu (arg2), args.group_fd (arg3), args.flags (arg4); args.0 to args.5 by position.
  • Structure perf_event_attr behind attr_uptr (arg0): args.attr_uptr.<member> for aux_output, aux_sample_size, aux_watermark, bp_type, bpf_event, branch_sample_type, build_id, cgroup, clockid, comm, comm_exec, config, config3, context_switch, disabled, enable_on_exec, exclude_callchain_kernel, exclude_callchain_user, exclude_guest, exclude_host, exclude_hv, exclude_idle, exclude_kernel, exclude_user, exclusive, freq, inherit, inherit_stat, inherit_thread, ksymbol, mmap, mmap2, mmap_data, namespaces, pinned, precise_ip, read_format, remove_on_exec, sample_id_all, sample_max_stack, sample_regs_intr, sample_regs_user, sample_stack_user, sample_type, sig_data, sigtrap, size, task, and 5 more.

See Syscall Trace filter for the full syntax.

For what the capture statuses mean, see Capture statuses. For what is never recorded, see Known gaps.